![]() ![]() ![]() The first permanent rural settlement in Jackson County was made by Norwegian immigrants in 1857 in an area about seven miles northwest of Jackson along the Des Moines River in what is now Belmont Township. Jackson County was named in honor of Henry Jackson, the first merchant in St. On May 23, 1857, Springfield changed its name to Jackson and the legislature of the Minnesota Territory created the political division known as Jackson County and designated the town of Jackson as the seat of county government. ![]() Some of the settlers fled, never to return again. Six people were killed and three wounded. In March of the following year, a part of the Great Sioux Uprising under renegade Sioux Indian Inkpaduta attacked the small new community of Springfield. This first settlement was named Springfield, later to be called Jackson. They established a store and brought with them to the area about 40 settlers who built homes along the Des Moines River. In 1856 the first Jackson County settlement was established by William, George and Charles Wood, merchants and Indian traders. This treaty officially opened up the area to white settlement. Peter, Minnesota on Jwhich ceded 23,750,000 acres to the U.S. A treaty was signed at Traverse Des Sioux near St. What is now Jackson County was the domain of the Lower Sisseton Sioux Tribe until 1851 when the territorial governor of Minnesota, Alexander Ramsey, was commissioned by President Fillmore to negotiate a treaty with the Sioux Nation for the area. During the first half of the nineteenth century, the entire southern part of Minnesota was still inhabited by tribes of the Sioux Indians. ![]()
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